Manor of Stradbroke with Stubcroft · Hoxne Hundred · Suffolk

Nine Centuries of History

From the landscape of pre-Conquest Suffolk to the present day — the story of a village and the manor at its centre, documented in primary sources across eight chapters.

The history of the Manor of Stradbroke with Stubcroft is not, at its root, a history of title and tenure. It is the history of a place — a settlement on the Suffolk claylands, between the River Dove to the north and the wooded plateau to the south, where people have farmed, worshipped, traded, and governed themselves for more than a thousand years of recorded history. The manor is the institutional thread running through that story.

What follows is that story told in eight chapters, each grounded in documentary evidence held at The National Archives, Suffolk Archives, and the Norfolk Record Office. Where the sources are thin, the text says so. Where they are rich — and in places they are extraordinarily rich — they speak for themselves. The nine-century title chain is a remarkable thing. The village behind it is more remarkable still.

The Eight Chapters

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I Pre-history to c. 900

The Landscape Before the Manor

The Suffolk claylands, the valley of the River Dove, the forest clearances of the early medieval period. Stradbroke as a place long before it had a lord, and the physical landscape that shaped everything that followed.

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II c. 900 – 1066

The Anglo-Saxon Thegnage

Edric of Laxfield — the greatest thegn of eastern Suffolk, lord of more than fifty manors — holds Stradbroke in the time of King Edward. In the Domesday record of 1086, and likely already before the Conquest, two churches stand in the village. The market character of the wide main street is already forming. A society of tenure by custom and open-field agriculture is in its maturity when the Normans arrive.

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III 1086

The Domesday Survey

In 1086, the royal commissioners recorded Stradbroke in the Little Domesday Book: five and a half carucates, woodland for four hundred pigs, two churches, annual value sixteen pounds. Suffolk §6.308 is among the richest single entries for any Suffolk manor. The survey captures a village in the first generation of Norman rule — changed in its ownership, continuous in its life.

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IV c. 1103 – 1375

The Norman Settlement and the Le Rus Lords

Ernald fitz Roger, first of the le Rus family, holds the manor under the Honour of Eye around 1103. His line will hold it for approximately two hundred and seventy-two years — the longest single tenure in the manor's history. In 1226 the village receives a market grant. The wide main street that any visitor walks today is the physical trace of that medieval market. The Hundred Rolls of 1275 record a village with its own freeholders, its gallows, its courts, and a man named John Stradebroc bearing the manor as his surname.

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V 1375 – 1538

The De la Pole Era

Eleanor de Wingfield — granddaughter of Alice le Rus — holds the manors of Stradbroke and Wingfield at fee farm of forty marks per annum, confirmed in her inquisition post mortem of August 1375. Her heir Katherine de la Pole carries the title into the most powerful family in England. The de la Pole earls and dukes of Suffolk hold Stradbroke at the height of their influence, and lose it in the wreck of their fortunes.

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VI 1538 – 1823

Crown, Eye, and the Cornwallis Family

The dissolution of Eye Priory severs the Honour of Eye and transforms the fee farm obligation that has defined the manor's tenure since the Norman settlement. The Cornwallis family — later marquesses — hold the lordship by Letters Patent and continuous descent for nearly three centuries, during which the village of Stradbroke acquires its post-Reformation character: All Saints' Church rebuilt, the market in slow decline, the agricultural economy of the Suffolk clays at its early modern peak.

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VII 1823 – 1918

The Kerrison Baronets

Sir Edward Kerrison acquires the lordship in 1823. His family holds the last documented active courts baron: the final session of record is 16 October 1862, with Sir Edward Kerrison Bt as presiding lord. The court baron records at Suffolk Archives and the Norfolk Record Office document copyhold admissions, tenant disputes, and the slow administrative transformation of the manor under Victorian land law. The title survives the legal reforms of 1922–25 intact.

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VIII 1918 – 2024

The Twentieth Century and the Present

Following Lady Bateman’s death in 1918, the manor passes through a 1924 conveyance into the Maskell estate, and then through several private hands across the twentieth century, held by those with no connection to Stradbroke itself. In May 2024 the manor passes into private ownership, and a comprehensive primary-source scholarly history of the manor — the first systematic account of a nine-century institution — is currently in preparation.

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"Stradbroke. Edric held this in the time of King Edward. Five and a half carucates of land. Woodland for four hundred pigs. Two churches. Annual value: sixteen pounds."
Little Domesday Book · Suffolk §6.308 (Robert Malet) · 1086

The documentary record

The history of the manor is grounded in primary sources held at The National Archives, Suffolk Archives, and the Norfolk Record Office. The People & Records section of this site documents the named lords, copyhold tenants, stewards, and court officers across nine centuries of manorial administration.

People & Records · Coming soon